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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2019 Nov 7;38(4):897–906. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.077

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the ITT population of HIV-infected participants.

Characteristic R3R group
N = 51
R3C group
N = 54
C3C group
N = 48
Age category
5–17 months, n (%) 24 (47.1) 29 (53.7) 32 (66.7)
6–12 weeks, n (%) 27 (52.9) 25 (46.3) 16 (33.3)
Mean age at dose 1±SD
5–17 months, months 10.3 ± 3.4 9.7 ± 4.0 10.8 ± 3.8
6–12 weeks, weeks 7.6 ± 1.5 7.6 ± 1.6 7.5 ± 1.5
Mean age at HIV positive test ± SD
5–17 months, months 17.9 ± 7.5 22.4 ± 13.1 17.7 ± 12.3
6–12 weeks, months 9.1 ± 7.8 10.0 ± 8.8 15.6 ± 9.9
Both age categories, months 13.8 ± 8.8 17.1 ± 12.8 17.5 ± 11.6
Female sex, n (%) 19 (37.3) 34 (63.0) 22 (45.8)
Mean height-for-age z-score ± SD —1.6 ± 1.1 —1.7 ± 1.5a —1.6 ± 1.3
Mean weight-for-age z-score ± SD —1.1 ± 1.2b —1.4 ± 1.4 —1.1 ± 1.1
Mean Hb ± SD, g/dL 10.2 ± 1.7 10.3 ± 1.6 10.2 ± 1.7
Moderate anemia c , n (%) 4 (7.8) 3 (5.6) 2 (4.2)
Study center, n (%)
Agogo, Ghana 2 (3.9) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.1)
Bagamoyo, Tanzania 2 (3.9) 1 (1.9) 1 (2.1)
Kilifi, Kenya 0 (0.0) 2 (3.7) 2 (4.2)
Kintampo, Ghana 0 (0.0) 5 (9.3) 3 (6.3)
Kombewa, Kenya 8 (15.7) 5 (9.3) 6 (12.5)
Korogwe, Tanzania 1 (2.0) 2 (3.7) 0 (0.0)
Lambaréné, Gabon 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.1)
Lilongwe, Malawi 3 (5.9) 9 (16.7) 6 (12.5)
Manhiça, Mozambique 11 (21.6) 12 (22.2) 14(29.2)
Nanoro, Burkina Faso 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Siaya, Kenya 24 (47.1) 18 (33.3) 14(29.2)

ITT, intent-to-treat; R3R, group receiving 4 doses of RTS,S/AS01; R3C, group receiving 3 doses of RTS,S/AS01 plus 1 dose of comparator vaccine; C3C, group receiving 4 doses of comparator vaccine; N, number of participants in the ITT population of HIV-infected participants; n (%), number (percentage) of participants in a given category; SD, standard deviation; Hb, hemoglobin.

a

Height-for-age z-score available for 52 participants in the R3C group.

b

Weight-for-age z-score available for 50 participants in the R3R group.

c

Hb < 8g/dL.