Table 1. Systemic Hemodynamic Variables at Baseline and throughout the Experimental Period in Fluid-resuscitated and Non−Fluid-resuscitated Animals.
Mean Arterial Pressure (mm Hg) (Mean ± SD) | Cardiac Index (L/min/m2) (Median and IQR) | Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (dyn · s/cm5) (Median and IQR) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | FR Group (n = 8) | NR Group (n = 8) | P Value | FR Group (n = 8) | NR Group (n = 8) | P Value | FR Group (n = 8) | NR Group (n = 8) | P Value |
TO, baseline, start endotoxin infusion | 87.1 + 8.4 | 84.5 + 15.3 | 0.68 | 2.78 (2.61−3.18) | 3.23 (2.78−3.74) | 0.29 | 2,270 (1,918−2,815) | 2,000 (1,757−2,111) | 0.21 |
T3, start resuscitation | 44.6 ± 9.4 | 48.5 ± 9.7 | 0.43 | 3.42 (2.52−3.72) | 2.91 (2.70−3.04) | 0.41 | 1,110 (950−1,230) | 1,155 (1,029−1,340) | 0.53 |
T4, end resuscitation/endotoxin | 52.8 + 4.4 | 60.4 + 2.3 | <0.001* | 4.94 (3.91−5.62) | 3.08 (2.94−3.70) | 0.006* | 714 (630−807) | 1,434 (1,146−1,492) | <0.001* |
T6, 2 h after resuscitation | — | — | — | 3.52 (3.08−3.96) | 2.53 (2.27−3.28) | 0.046* | 1,236 (1,043−1,379) | 1,858 (1,425−2,176) | 0.02* |
T8, 4 h after resuscitation | 60.1 + 2.6 | 57.8 + 4.2 | 0.20 | 3.62 (2.92−4.28) | 2.98 (2.59−3.66) | 0.40 | 1,212 (982−1,372) | 1,518 (1,248−1,722) | 0.09 |
T12, 8 h after resuscitation | — | — | — | 4.17 (3.62−4.98) | 3.10 (2.76−4.71) | 0.21 | 1,006 (871−1,149) | 1,412 (806−1,513) | 0.21 |
T16, 12 h after resuscitation | 56.9 ± 3.4 | 61.9 ± 2.4 | 0.15 | 4.02 (3.14−5.26) | 3.85 (3.47−5.53) | 0.99 | 910 (814−1,036) | 1,147 (827−1,269) | 0.25 |
Definition of abbreviations: FR = fluid-resuscitated; IQR = Interquartile range; NR = non−fluid-resuscitated.
Statistically significant difference, P value < 0.05.