Table 5. Indices organized per application and selected bands for EnMAP [40]—BLUE: 449.25 nm, GREEN: 527.25 nm, RED: 670.25 nm, NIR: 1085 nm, RedEdge: 709.25 nm, SWIR: 2195 nm.

Index	Abbreviation	Formula	References
LCC
Chlorophyll vegetation index	CVI	$NIR\frac{RED}{GREE{N}^2}$	[41]
Chlorophyll index green	CIgreen	$\frac{NIR}{GREEN}-1$	[42–44]
Green leaf index	GLI	$\frac{2\cdot GREEN-RED-BLUE}{2\cdot GREEN+RED+BLUE}$	[42,45]
Green NDVI	GNDVI	$\frac{NIR-GREEN}{\mathit{\text{NIR}}+\mathit{\text{GREEN}}}$	[7,46]
Green ratio vegetation index	GRVI	$\frac{\mathit{\text{NIR}}}{\mathit{\text{GREEN}}}$	[47]
Simple Ratio 550/800	SR:550/800	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{550}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{800}}$	[7]
Chlorophyll Index Red-Edge	CIrededge	$\frac{\mathit{\text{NIR}}}{\mathit{\text{Rededge}}}-1$	[44]
Chlorophyll Red-Edge	Chlrededge	$(\frac{\mathit{\text{Rededge}}}{Red}{)}^{-1}$	[74]
Double difference index	DD	$\left({\mathit{\rho }}_{749}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{720}\right)-\left({\mathit{\rho }}_{701}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{672}\right)$	[7,60]
Double peak index	DPI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{698}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{710}}{{\left({\mathit{\rho }}_{697}\right)}^2}$	[53,60]
Green ratio vegetation index hyper	GRVIHyper	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{560}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{658}}$	[75]
Transformed chlorophyll absorption ratio	TCARI	$3(({\mathit{\rho }}_{700}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{670})-0.2({\mathit{\rho }}_{700}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{550})(\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{700}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{670}}))$	[42,60]
Triangular chlorophyll index	TCI	$1.2\left({\mathit{\rho }}_{700}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{550}\right)-1.5\left({\mathit{\rho }}_{670}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{550}\right)\sqrt{\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{700}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{670}}}$	[42]
LWC
Modification of normalized difference water index	MNDWI	$\frac{GREEN-{\mathit{\rho }}_{1605}}{GREEN+{\mathit{\rho }}_{1605}}$	[48]
Moisture stress index	MSI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1600}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{820}}$	[49,50]
Shortwave infrared water stress index	SIWSI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{800}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{1640}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{800}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{1640}}$	[51]
Normalized difference water index	NDWI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{860}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{1240}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{860}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{1240}}$	[51–53]
Leaf water vegetation index-2	LWVI-2	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1094}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{1205}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1094}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{1205}}$	[54]
Disease water stress index	DSWI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{802}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{547}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1657}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{682}}$	[54]
Disease water stress index-1	DSWI-1	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{800}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1660}}$	[76]
Leaf water vegetation index-1	LWVI-1	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1094}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{983}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1094}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{983}}$	[54]
Normalized difference infrared index	NDII	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{819}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{1649}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{819}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{1649}}$	[77]
Water band index	WBI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{970}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{902}}$	[78]
Water band index-4	WBI4	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{895}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{972}}$	[79]
Water content	WC	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1193}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1126}}$	[80]
Water Index	WI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{900}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{970}}$	[81]
Three-band ratio 1200	Ratio1200	$2\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1205}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1095}+{\mathit{\rho }}_{1275}}$5	[82]
LAI
Corrected Transformed Vegetation Index	CTVI	$\frac{NDVI+0.5}{NDVI+0.5}\cdot \sqrt{NDVI+0.5}$	[55]
Difference Vegetation Index	DVI	$\frac{NIR}{RED}$	[7,56,57]
Enhanced Vegetation Index	EVI	$2.5\frac{NIR-RED}{(NIR+6RED-7.5BLUE)+1}$	[42,58,59]
Modified single ratio	MSR	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{800}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{445}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{680}-{\mathit{\rho }}_{445}}$	[60,61]
Normalized difference vegetation index	NDVI	$\frac{NIR-RED}{\mathit{\text{NIR}}+\mathit{\text{RED}}}$	[62,63]
Specific Leaf Area Vegetation Index	SLAVI	$\frac{\mathit{\text{NIR}}}{\mathit{\text{RED}}+\mathit{\text{SWIR}}}$	[64]
Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index	WDRVI	$\frac{0.1\cdot NIR-RED}{0.1\cdot NIR+RED}$	[44,65]
Difference 1725/970 Difference LAI	DLAI	ρ1725 – ρ970	[8]
Simple Ratio 1250/1050 LAI determining index	LAIDI	$\frac{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1250}}{{\mathit{\rho }}_{1050}}$	[83]