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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: CNS Spectr. 2021 Apr 23;27(5):604–612. doi: 10.1017/S1092852921000274

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.

Controls n = 190 Lifetime NSSI n = 50 Sporadic NSSI n = 28 Repetitive NSSI n = 22
M SD M SD p M SD M SD p
Age (years) 16.38 0.47 16.32 0.40 0.47 16.38 0.41 16.25 0.37 0.23
Full IQa 106.25 16.21 104.70 17.10 0.55 103.50 17.30 106.23 17.12 0.58
MFQ Scoreb 11.39 7.64 18.78 10.29 <0.001 16.89 10.09 21.18 10.27 0.15
n % n % p n % n % p
Female 89 46.84 37 74 0.001 20 71.43 17 77.27 0.64
White ethnicity 175 92.11 42 84 0.17 23 82.14 19 86.36 0.78
High SESc 164 86.32 44 88 0.68 22 78.57 22 100 0.07
Lifetime psychiatric diagnosis 23 12.11 21 42 <0.001 8 28.57 13 59.09 0.045

Contrasts compared lifetime NSSI vs controls and sporadic NSSI vs repetitive NSSI. Bold indicates significant group differences.

Abbreviations: MFQ, Moods and Feelings Questionnaire; SES, socioeconomic status.

a

intellectual ability measured via the vocabulary and block design subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for ChildrenIII, UK version (39).

b

Depressive symptoms in the past two weeks measured via the Moods and Feelings Questionnaire (40).

c

Socioeconomic status (SES) binarized based on ACORN status as high (‘wealthy’, ‘urban prosperity’, ‘comfortably off) vs low (‘moderate means’, ‘hard pressed’).