Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.
Controls n = 190 | Lifetime NSSI n = 50 | Sporadic NSSI n = 28 | Repetitive NSSI n = 22 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | p | M | SD | M | SD | p | |
Age (years) | 16.38 | 0.47 | 16.32 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 16.38 | 0.41 | 16.25 | 0.37 | 0.23 |
Full IQa | 106.25 | 16.21 | 104.70 | 17.10 | 0.55 | 103.50 | 17.30 | 106.23 | 17.12 | 0.58 |
MFQ Scoreb | 11.39 | 7.64 | 18.78 | 10.29 | <0.001 | 16.89 | 10.09 | 21.18 | 10.27 | 0.15 |
n | % | n | % | p | n | % | n | % | p | |
Female | 89 | 46.84 | 37 | 74 | 0.001 | 20 | 71.43 | 17 | 77.27 | 0.64 |
White ethnicity | 175 | 92.11 | 42 | 84 | 0.17 | 23 | 82.14 | 19 | 86.36 | 0.78 |
High SESc | 164 | 86.32 | 44 | 88 | 0.68 | 22 | 78.57 | 22 | 100 | 0.07 |
Lifetime psychiatric diagnosis | 23 | 12.11 | 21 | 42 | <0.001 | 8 | 28.57 | 13 | 59.09 | 0.045 |
Contrasts compared lifetime NSSI vs controls and sporadic NSSI vs repetitive NSSI. Bold indicates significant group differences.
Abbreviations: MFQ, Moods and Feelings Questionnaire; SES, socioeconomic status.
intellectual ability measured via the vocabulary and block design subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for ChildrenIII, UK version (39).
Depressive symptoms in the past two weeks measured via the Moods and Feelings Questionnaire (40).
Socioeconomic status (SES) binarized based on ACORN status as high (‘wealthy’, ‘urban prosperity’, ‘comfortably off) vs low (‘moderate means’, ‘hard pressed’).