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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Epidemiol. 2022 Oct 11;152:164–175. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.10.011

Table 2. Clusters found in population of males aged 65-84 yr.

Top 3 conditions (prevalence in cluster, %) Number of patients (% of total)
Latent class analysis
  Diabetes (100%) Erectile dysfunction (89%) Hypertension (69%) 4,869 (21)
  Eczema (19%) Cancer (22%) IBS (5%) 15,257 (66)
  Heart failure (55%) Atrial fibrillation (61%) IHD (68%) 2,161 (9)
  PVD (100%) Aortic aneurysm (62%) IHD (49%) 964 (4)
MCA-kmeans
  Rhinitis/conjunctivitis (11%) Eczema (19%) IBS (5%) 11,563 (50)
  Diabetes (83%) Erectile dysfunction (91%) Hypertension (73%) 5,503 (24)
  IHD (41%) Atrial fibrillation (28% COPD (25%) 4,463 (19)
  Heart failure (54%) IHD (71%) Atrial fibrillation (55%) 1,722 (7)
Kmeans
  Hypertension (100%) CKD (18%) Gout (16%) 7,002 (30)
  Diabetes (100%) Erectile dysfunction (99%) Hypertension (69%) 5,005 (22)
  Osteoarthritis (100%) BPH (25%) Deafness (25%) 5,099 (22)
  Cancer (24%) Depression (16%) COPD (12%) 6,145 (26)
Kmeans-HCA
  Hypertension (83%) Gout (23%) IHD (32%) 7,346 (32)
  Cancer (33%) Depression (18%) Eczema (26%) 8,222 (35)
  Erectile dysfunction (96%) Diabetes (83%) IHD (61%) 6,142 (26)
  Asthma (100%) COPD (46%) Rhinitis/conjunctivitis (29%) 1,541 (7)