Hazard ratios (HRs) were stratified by age-at-risk (5-year groups), sex, and study area and were adjusted for education and alcohol drinking. All analyse were restricted to age-at-risk range of 35-84 years. The solid boxes represent HRs, with the size inversely proportional to the variance of the logarithm of the HR, and the horizontal lines represent 95% confidence intervals. The individual diseases listed included all that showed FDR-adjusted significant associations with smoking, in overall or sex-specific analyses. The solid black and grey boxes indicate FDR-adjusted significant and non-significant associations, respectively.