Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of study eligibility.
Healthy adolescents (10- to 19-years-old, as defined by WHO)29 | Any other age group; clinical populations; data not collected from adolescents', e.g., parent/teacher proxy |
Studies taking any theoretical approach (e.g., grounded theory, framework analysis) where qualitative data (e.g., interviews, focus group) are collected and analyzed | Any other study design, e.g., RCTs, quasi-experimental studies, clinical trial, pre-post studies |
Studies that analyze by SEP or focus on a specific socioeconomic subgroup (e.g., low-SEP). SEP defined as detailed above, including numerous exposures, resources and susceptibilities that may affect health9 | Studies which do not analyze by SEP |
Studies that have physical activity as a primary focus | Studies where physical activity is not a primary focus, e.g., a study which includes physical activity as a theme but focuses on sedentary behavior |
Studies published in high income countriesa | Studies published in low and middle income countriesa |
Studies published from 2005 onwardsa | Studies published before 2005a |
Studies published in Englisha | Studies published in any other languagea |
Note: This table outlines the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied during screening.
Additional criteria added to cope with the high volume and heterogeneity of studies after initial full text screening.