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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Epidemiol. 2022 Jan 3;37(7):713–722. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00826-5

Table 5. Associations of self-reported milk intake with lung function.

N Unadjusted Adjusted for age and sex +smoking, alcohol and BMI
Beta SE P Beta SE P Beta SE P
FEV1
    Non-milk drinkers 0 (ref) 0 (ref) 0 (ref)
    Milk-drinkers 327803 0.109 0.005 <0.001 0.016 0.004 <0.001 0.022 0.004 <0.001
    Per glass of milk yesterday* 2068 0.135 0.024 <0.001 0.019 0.017 0.283 0.027 0.017 0.122
FVC
    Non-milk drinkers 0 (ref) 0 (ref) 0 (ref)
    Milk-drinkers 327803 0.139 0.007 <0.001 0.011 0.005 0.023 0.026 0.005 <0.001
    Per glass of milk yesterday* 2068 0.184 0.031 <0.001 0.040 0.022 0.063 0.057 0.021 0.008

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; SE, standard error.

*

Among those who reported to have a milk intake yesterday.