Pathological endosomal acidification promotes amyloid pathology at all key steps of amyloidogenesis, including cleavage of APP to produce Aβ, monomer aggregation, and oligomer deposition, culminating in plaques complexed with metal ions. APP amyloid precursor protein, BACE1 β-secretase, GSC gamma secretase complex, SORL1 Sortilin Related Receptor 1, Aβ amyloid β