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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 25;84(2):22m14379. doi: 10.4088/jcp.22m14379

Table 2. Percentage of individuals with ADHD, by social outcome using IPW/MI to account for missing data.

Persistent ADHD Child-limited ADHD
Low emotional support (10%)a 8.87% (5.54 to 12.20) 6.54% (3.22 to 9.85)
Low instrumental support (10%)a 5.40% (2.23 to 8.56) 5.47% (2.38 to 8.55)
Aggressive ASB (5%) 9.35% (3.27 to 15.44) 7.85% (2.57 to 13.14)
Non-aggressive ASB (13%) 7.62% (4.68 to 10.56) 5.63% (3.14 to 8.11)
NEET (6%) 14.78% (8.24 to 21.32) 6.58% (1.98 to 11.18)
State benefit recipient (8%) 13.34% (-0.66 to 27.33) 5.34% (-5.17 to 15.84)
Homelessness (2%) 12.29% (6.72 to 15.86) 7.61% (3.75 to 11.47)

N=6439.

a

For continuous outcomes, low support defined as the bottom 10%. 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.

Abbreviations: ASB = antisocial behaviour, IPW/MI = multiple imputation with inverseprobability weighting, NEET = Not in Education, Employment or Training.