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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 Nov 26;124:107030. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2022.107030

Table 1. Summary of inclusion criteria (full list available on REFINE website [27]).

Inclusion Criteria – General
• Patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancers for which ICIs are SOC
• WHO Performance Status 0 or 1
• ≥18 years of age
• Adequate normal organ and marrow function:
      a) Haemoglobin ≥90 g/L
b) Neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 109/L
c) Platelet count ≥100 × 109/L
d) Bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN
e) Aspartate aminotransferase/Alanine Aminotransferase ≤3 × ULN
f) eGFR >40 mL/min
• Resting 12-lead ECG with corrected QT interval <450 ms
• Following trial's contraception procedure
• Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative serum human chorionic gonado-trophin (HCG) pregnancy test for female pre/peri-menopausal patients
Inclusion Criteria – Cohort Specific
Renal
• Patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma
(including clear cell and papillary histology)
• Intermediate or poor risk as defined in the International Metastatic Renal Cell
Carcinoma Database Consortium criteria (prior to the initial 12 weeks treatment
with ICI combination)
• No evidence of progression on ipilimumab and nivolumab induction therapy and
due to commence maintenance nivolumab
Melanoma
• Patients with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma.
• No evidence of progression on ipilimumab and nivolumab induction therapy and
due to commence maintenance nivolumab
      OR
• Patients have received single agent pembrolizumab first line for 12 weeks, with no
evidence of progression and are due to commence maintenance pembrolizumab
every 6 weeks