Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: Sustainability. 2023 Feb 5;15:2873. doi: 10.3390/su15042873

Table 4.

Regression results showing the agricultural and socioeconomic factors associated with farmer Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS overall, monsoon, winter, and summer) in Visakhapatnam and Sonipat with block fixed effects.

Independent Factors HDDS (Overall) HDDS (Monsoon) HDDS (Winter) HDDS (Summer)
Visakhapatnam Sonipat Visakhapatnam Sonipat Visakhapatnam Sonipat Visakhapatnam Sonipat
Cropping Intensity (CI) 0.059 −0.072 0.046 −0.079 0.088 * −0.137 ** 0.088 * −0.054
−0.037 −0.048 −0.046 −0.059 −0.049 −0.07 −0.051 −0.06
Crop Diversity Index
(CDI)
−0.029 0.0001 −0.02 0.037 −0.048 −0.065 −0.039 0.029
−0.027 −0.051 −0.033 −0.062 −0.035 −0.074 −0.036 −0.064
Family Education Index
(FEI)
−0.014 0.0002 −0.023 −0.007 −0.009 −0.007 −0.02 0.014
−0.033 −0.041 −0.04 −0.05 −0.043 −0.059 −0.045 −0.051
Income Diversity Index
(IDI)
−0.004 0.022 −0.026 0.025 0.001 0.043 0.01 0.015
−0.037 −0.032 −0.046 −0.039 −0.049 −0.047 −0.051 −0.04
Kitchen Garden (Y/N) 0.094 −0.078 0.116 −0.068 0.088 −0.094 0.15 −0.128
−0.104 −0.116 −0.128 −0.141 −0.137 −0.168 −0.142 −0.144
Milk Production (Y/N) 0.102 0.022 0.117 −0.006 0.14 0.047 0.125 0.041
−0.068 −0.063 −0.084 −0.077 −0.09 −0.092 −0.093 −0.079
Distance to Food
Markets (Kms)
−0.087 ** −0.028 −0.105 ** −0.035 −0.104 ** −0.041 −0.117 ** −0.03
−0.037 −0.033 −0.046 −0.04 −0.049 −0.047 −0.051 −0.041
Wealth Index −0.014 0.050 * −0.025 0.064 * −0.014 0.070 * −0.014 0.053
−0.06 −0.028 −0.074 −0.035 −0.079 −0.041 −0.082 −0.035
Observations 236 243 236 243 236 243 236 243
R2 0.135 0.036 0.107 0.03 0.135 0.058 0.139 0.024
Adjusted R2 0.101 −0.001 0.071 −0.007 0.1 0.021 0.105 −0.014
Residual Std. Error 0.449 0.46 0.552 0.562 0.589 0.666 0.613 0.572
Sample Size (n) 227 234 227 234 227 234 227 234
Block Fixed-Effects Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Note: Significance codes

*

p < 0.1

**

p < 0.05

Note: All regressions were run with block-fixed effects as a robustness check.