. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 7.

Published in final edited form as: Lupus. 2023 Jul 18;32(9):1043–1055. doi: 10.1177/09612033231183273

Table 5. Univariate odds ratios for predictors of improvement (selected by LASSO in 50% of the prediction models) in the Active Disease cohort.

Predictors	Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval
Residence in Mexico (vs. Canada)	0.473	0.285 − 0.785
Hispanic race/ethnicity (vs. Caucasian)	0.381	0.244 − 0.595
African race/ethnicity (vs. Caucasian)	0.543	0.338 − 0.841
Low C3 or C4	0.602	0.432 − 0.839
SLEDAI (linear)	0.993	0.824-1.197
SLEDAI(quadratic)	0.852	0.737-0.986
Immunosuppressant use	0.607	0.439 − 0.838