Table. Antimicrobial usage in children admitted to Harare Central Hospital.
Antimicrobial drug | DOT (total DOT = 1024)# | DOT/ 100PD (total PD= 659) | Proportion of patients treated with antimicrobial N (%)* | Age | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1 year N (%)* | 1-5 years N (%)* | ≥5 years N (%)* | ||||
Benzylpenicillin | 279 | 42.3 | 68 (56.2) | 39 (72.2) | 24 (54.6) | 5 (21.7) |
Gentamicin | 253 | 38.4 | 63 (52.1) | 36 (66.7) | 24 (54.6) | 3 (13.0) |
Ceftriaxone | 281 | 42.6 | 60 (49.6) | 22 (40.7) | 17 (38.6) | 21 (91.3) |
Amoxicillin | 35 | 5.3 | 13 (10.7) | 6 (11.1) | 6 (13.6) | 1 (4.4) |
Ciprofloxacin | 110 | 16.7 | 26 (21.5) | 3 (5.6) | 14 (31.8) | 9 (39.1) |
Metronidazole | 6 | 0.9 | 3 (2.5) | 0 | 0 | 3 (13.0) |
Erythromycin | 16 | 2.4 | 2 (1.7) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
Cloxacillin | 41 | 6.2 | 7 (5.8) | 2 (3.7) | 3 (6.8)5 (21.7) | 2 (8.7) |
Total number of children receiving at least one antimicrobial drug (n = 121) and 54, 44 and 23 children aged <1 year, between 1 and 5 years and ≥5 years respectively. For one child age was missing.
3 DOT were from other antimicrobial drugs not listed in the table DOT: days of therapy; PD: patient days.