Table 1. Sample characteristics.
Cohort | Phenotype(s) measured | Scale(s) | Sample size | Covariates included in regression model |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALSPAC | ADHD symptoms, internalizing problems, social problems | SDQ | 5,025 | 10 genetic PCs, age, sex |
CATSS | ADHD symptoms, internalizing problems | A-TAC, SCARED | 7,284 | 10 genetic PCs, sex |
NTR | ADHD symptoms, internalizing problems, social problems | ASEBA-CBCL | 3,652 | 10 genetic PCs, genotyping chip, age, sex |
TEDS | ADHD symptoms, internalizing problems, social problems | SDQ | 4,578 | 10 genetic PCs, genotyping chip, genotyping batch, age, sex |
Abbreviations: ALSPAC, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children; ASEBA, Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (Achenbach, 2014); A-TAC, Autism-Tics, AD/HD and other comorbidities inventory (Larson et al., 2010); CATSS, Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, 2014); NTR, Netherlands Twin Register; PCs, principal components; SCARED, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (Birmaher et al., 1997); SDQ, Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 1997); TEDS, Twins Early Development Study.