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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2023 Feb 3;27(2):1106–1117. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3224727

Table I. Descriptive Analysis Of Patients.

HF Diabetes CKD Stroke
General characteristics
No. of patients 1,975,630 1,885,924 1,889,925 1,730,828
No. (%) of positive cases 94,495(4.7) 91,659(4.9) 175,440(9.3) 224,442(12.9)
Baseline characteristics
Mean No. of visits per patient 64.11 60.65 65.33 59.22
Mean No. of codes per visit 4.44 4.32 4.44 4.45
Mean (SD) learning period (year) 8.38 (3.99) 8.31(3.96) 8.40 (4.02) 8,18(3.85)
Mean (SD) age(year) 53.04(18.18) 52.76(18.33) 53.89(18.16) 52.58(18.11)
% of patients with at least one diagnosis code 100 100 100 100
% of patients with at least one medication code 95.9 95.9 96.2 95.1
% of patients with at least one procedure code 60.9 60.5 59.5 61.6
% of patients with at least one test code 88.8 88.3 88.9 88.3
% of patients with at least one BP measurement 88.1 87.7 88.2 87.4
% of patients with at least one BMI measurement 70.2 68.7 70.2 69.4
% of patients with at least one drinking status 62.9 61.9 63.0 62.0
% of patients with at least one smoking status 83.5 82.8 83.6 82.9
Mean No. of diagnosis codes per patient 18.84 18.35 18.57 17.27
Mean No. of medication codes per patient 94.70 85.83 98.79 85.73
Mean No. of procedure codes per patient 4.40 4.28 4.04 4.39
Mean No. of test codes per patient 80.13 72.03 80.76 75.80
Mean No. of BP measurement per patient 15.43 14.28 15.58 14.51
Mean No. of BMI measurement per patient 2.69 2.28 2.71 2.56
Mean No. of drinking status per patient 1.38 1.28 1.40 1.32
Mean No. of smoking status per patient 18.84 18.35 18.57 17.27
Median (IQR) EHR length for learning period 156(267) 148(252) 158(285) 146(255)
No. (%) of patients with EHR length for learning period >256 666,450(33.7) 596,072(31-6) 649,464(34.4) 546,437(31.5)

SD: standard deviation, IQR: interquartile range

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