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. 2023 Jan 26;8(2):e130–e140. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00258-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of invited individuals and individuals who responded to the lung health check invitation

All invited (n=95 297) Responded to lung health check invitation (n=29 545) Response (%) Unadjusted OR (95% CI); p value Adjusted OR (95% CI); p value
Sex
Female 39 787 (41·8%) 12 878 (43·6%) 32·4% 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Male 55 509 (58·2%) 16 666 (56·4%) 30·0% 0·90 (0·87–0·92); p<0·0001 0·91 (0·88–0·94); p<0·001
Missing 1 (<1·0%) 1 (<1·0%) .. .. ..
Age, years
55–59 34 836 (36·6%) 9108 (30·8%) 26·1% 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
60–64 25 136 (26·2%) 7562 (25·6%) 30·1% 1·22 (1·17–1·26); p<0·0001 1·17 (1·13–1·22); p<0·001
65–69 17 543 (18·4%) 6363 (21·5%) 36·3% 1·61 (1·55–1·67); p<0·0001 1·48 (1·42–1·54); p<0·001
70–75 12 775 (13·4%) 4652 (15·7%) 36·4% 1·62 (1·55–1·69); p<0·0001 1·43 (1·36–1·50); p<0·001
>75 4979 (5·2%) 1833 (6·2%) 36·8% 1·65 (1·55–1·75); p<0·0001 1·41 (1·32–1·50); p<0·001
Missing 28 27 96·4% .. ..
Ethnicity
White 59 886 (62·8%) 18 913 (64·0%) 31·6% 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Asian 11 690 (12·3%) 3903 (13·2%) 33·4% 1·09 (1·04–1·13); p=0·0001 1·14 (1·09–1·20) p<0·001
Black 8987 (9·4%) 2456 (8·3%) 27·3% 0·82 (0·78–0·86); p<0·0001 0·97 (0·93–1·03); p=0·320
Mixed 1971 (2·1%) 599 (2·0%) 30·4% 0·95 (0·86–1·04); p=0·263 1·07 (0·96–1·18); p=0·217
Other 4821 (5·1%) 1547 (5·2%) 32·1% 1·02 (0·96–1·09); p=0·466 1·09 (1·02–1·16); p=0·011
Not stated 1555 (1·6%) 461 (1·6%) 29·6% 0·91 (0·82–1·02); p=0·105 0·91 (0·81–1·02); p=0·093
Missing 6387 (6·7%) 1666 (5·6%) 26·1% .. ..
National Index of Multiple Deprivation
Quintile 1 (most deprived) 35 300 (37·0%) 9467 (32·0%) 26·8% 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Quintile 2 28 946 (30·4%) 8652 (29·3%) 29·8% 1·16 (1·12–1·20); p<0·0001 1·14 (1·10–1·18); p<0·001
Quintile 3 15 247 (16·0%) 5193 (17·6%) 34·1% 1·41 (1·35–1·47); p<0·0001 1·37 (1·31–1·43); p<0·001
Quintile 4 11 013 (11·6%) 4255 (14·4%) 38·6% 1·72 (1·64–1·80); p<0·0001 1·65 (1·57–1·73); p<0·001
Quintile 5 (least deprived) 3776 (4·0%) 1597 (5·4%) 42·3% 2·00 (1·87–2·14); p<0·0001 1·89 (1·76–2·04); p<0·001
Missing 1015 (1·1%) 381 (1·3%) 37·5% .. ..
Last recorded smoking status
Current smoker 48 518 (50·9%) 11 685 (39·5%) 24·1% 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Former smoker 34 145 (35·8%) 13 369 (45·2%) 39·2% 2·03 (1·97–2·09); p<0·0001 1·89 (1·83–1·95); p<0·001
Unknown or other 12 633 (13·3%) 4490 (15·2%) 34·6% 1·74 (1·67–1·81); p<0·0001 1·58 (1·45–1·72); p<0·001
Missing 1 (<1·0%) 1 (<1·0%) 100·0% .. ..

Data are n (%). OR=odds ratio.