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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Struct Equ Modeling. 2022 Aug 5;30(2):315–327. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/wktrb

Figure 1. Illustration of a 3-Wave Bivariate RI-CLPM. Circles represent latent variables, squares observed variables and triangles represent means. r = residual, w = within-person.

Figure 1