Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Sep 7;1:11. doi: 10.1038/s44184-022-00011-w

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — Each sub-graph presents each of the seven well-being measures, including the Basic Psychological Needs scale (BPN) sub-scales autonomy, relatedness and competence, and the Meaning In Life (MIL) scale’s two sub-scales of presence and search. Satisfaction With Life, the Life Orientation Test, the Gratitude Questionnaire, Subjective Happiness Scale and the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) are also included. The mean of each scale is given for all participants (N = 2991) with 95% confidence intervals, split by male and female, and then for each dichotomous category of use-frequency which is one of ‘more than ten times a day’, ‘between two and ten times a day’ or ‘once or less per day’.