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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Epidemiol. 2023 Jun 19;160:100–109. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.06.011

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Standardized bias of complete records analysis (CRA), multiple imputation (MI), and predictive mean matching (PMM) estimates of parameter βX, plotted against the strength of the missingness association, given (i) Scenario 2: quadratic relationship between continuous variables Y and C, (ii) Scenario 3: quadratic relationship between continuous variables X and C, and (iii) Scenario 4: quadratic relationship between binary Y and continuous X, and either X, C, or Y partially observed. Some overlapping points have been horizontally jittered. Monte Carlo SE of bias is at most 0.006.