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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 Dec 18;56(5):805–812. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003365

Table 1. Study cohort demographics.

Characteristic Any Hip or Knee Arthroplastya Single Knee Arthroplastyb Single Hip Arthroplastyb Non-Arthritic Cohort
End Stage Arthritisc 12+Months Postopd End Stage Arthritisc 12+Months Postopd End Stage Arthritisc 12+ Months Postopd
Overall, N 514 2,992 149 566 177 843 68,389
Sex, N (%)
  Female 301 (59) 1,715 (57) 79 (53) 303 (54) 103 (58) 479 (57) 38,168 (56)
  Male 213 (41) 1,277 (43) 70 (47) 263 (46) 74 (42) 364 (43) 30,221 (44)
Age, Median [IQR] 67.9 [64.0 − 71.4] 68.8 [64.9 − 72.1] 68.3 [65.0 − 71.6] 69.3 [65.8 − 72.3] 67.7 [62.7 − 71.6] 68.4 [64.2 − 71.7] 62.6 [55.4 − 68.1]
Ethnicity, N (%)
White 509 (99) 2,949 (99) 146 (98) 554 (98) 177 (100) 834 (99) 66,220 (97)
Non-white 5 (1) 43 (1) 3 (2) 12 (2) 0 (0) 9 (1) 2,169 (3)
Body Mass Index, Median [IQR] 28.2 [25.2 − 31.7] 28.3 [25.5 − 31.7] 28.4 [26.0 − 31.8] 29.2 [26.4 − 32.9] 26.8 [24.7 − 29.6] 26.7 [24.3 − 29.8] 25.6 [23.3 − 28.4]
CCI, Median [IQR] 0 [0−0] 0 [0−4] 0 [0−4] 0 [0−4] 0 [0−0] 0 [0−0] 0 [0−0]
Wear Season, N (%)
  Spring 121 (24) 653 (22) 37 (25) 113 (20) 42 (24) 175 (21) 15,800 (23)
  Summer 153 (30) 821 (27) 40 (27) 158 (28) 54 (31) 231 (27) 18,071 (26)
  Autumn 136 (26) 895 (30) 39 (26) 177 (31) 48 (27) 263 (31) 20,181 (30)
  Winter 104 (20) 623 (21) 33 (22) 118 (21) 33 (19) 174 (21) 14,337 (21)
Education, N (%)
  School Leaver 152 (30) 922 (31) 39 (26) 206 (36) 57 (32) 250 (30) 14,812 (22)
  Further Education 171 (33) 1,063 (36) 58 (39) 209 (37) 40 (23) 272 (32) 22,277 (33)
  Higher Education 191 (37) 1,007 (34) 52 (35) 151 (27) 80 (45) 321 (38) 31,300 (46)
Smoking Status, N (%)
  Never 243 (47) 1,495 (50) 78 (52) 267 (47) 87 (49) 454 (54) 40,320 (59)
  Former 236 (46) 1,330 (44) 60 (40) 270 (48) 81 (46) 336 (40) 23,444 (34)
  Current 35 (7) 167 (6) 11 (7) 29 (5) 9 (5) 53 (6) 4,625 (7)
Alcohol Consumption, N (%)
  Never 29 (6) 204 (7) 8 (5) 40 (7) 9 (5) 46 (5) 3,745 (5)
  < 3 Days Per Week 233 (45) 1,349 (45) 69 (46) 269 (48) 74 (42) 355 (42) 30,777 (45)
  3+ Days Per Week 251 (49) 1,439 (48) 72 (48) 257 (45) 94 (53) 442 (52) 33,867 (50)
Townsend Deprivation(34), N (%)
  Least Deprived 252 (49) 1,549 (52) 71 (48) 280 (49) 84 (47) 457 (54) 34,614 (51)
  2nd Quintile 136 (26) 671 (22) 43 (29) 125 (22) 47 (27) 181 (21) 15,373 (22)
  3rd Quintile 64 (12) 400 (13) 15 (10) 89 (16) 23 (13) 110 (13) 9,696 (14)
  4th Quintile 46 (9) 276 (9) 14 (9) 59 (10) 15 (8) 66 (8) 6,484 (9)
  Most Deprived 16 (3) 96 (3) 6 (4) 13 (2) 8 (5) 29 (3) 2,222 (3)

Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding

CCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index

a

Includes all participants with any combination of primary or revision knee or hip arthroplasties, excluding those who had their first arthroplasty less than 12 months before accelerometer wear (early recoverers), or more than 12 months after accelerometer wear (future first arthroplasty).

b

Single Hip and Single Knee Arthroplasty Cohorts are subsets of the Any Hip or Knee Arthroplasties Cohort as defined in Figure 1

c

End-stage arthritis is considered having their first arthroplasty within 12 months after accelerometer wear

d

Accelerometer wear more than 12 months after the participant's first primary knee or hip arthroplasty