Table 1. Annual incidence rate, prevalence rate of CKD, and healthcare facilities available for treatment and management of CKD in APR.
| Countries | Data from registry |
Universal healthcare for CKD |
Annual incidence rate for CKD-5 (pmp) |
Prevalence rate for CKD-5 (pmp) |
Number of nephrologists (pmp) |
Number of HD units in the country (pmp) |
Patient: technical manpower ratio in a HD unit |
Average number of HD machines/ dialysis unit |
Average monthly cost of HD (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-income countries | |||||||||
| Afghanistan | No | No | 75 | 75 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 7:1 | 6 | DNP |
| Low middle-income countries | |||||||||
| Bangladesh | No | No | 200 | 250 | 1.07 | 0.92 | 6:1 | 10 | 500 |
| Cambodia | No | No | DNP | 40 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | 720 |
| India | No | No | 231 | 327 | 1.51 | 2.13 | 4:1 | 12 | 284 |
| Indonesia | Yes | Yes | 258 | 696 | 0.62 | 3.73 | 3:1 | DNP | 533 |
| Myanmar | No | No | DNP | DNP | 0.87 | 1.54 | 3:1 | 10 | 500 |
| Nepal | No | Yes | DNP | DNP | 2.15 | 1.99 | 4:1 | 8 | 240 |
| Pakistan | No | Yes | 200 | 450 | 0.87 | 0.65 | 4:1 | 8 | 230 |
| Philippines | Yes | Yes | 164 | 607 | 8.84 | 5.94 | 4:1 | DNP | DNP |
| Sri Lanka | No | No | 100 | 400 | 1.62 | 4.63 | 4:1 | 8 | 900 |
| Vietnam | No | Yes | DNP | 308 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | 300 |
| Median [IQR] | 200.00 [148.00–237.75] | 363.50 [264.50–567.75] | 1.29 [0.87–2.02] | 2.06 [1.08–4.41] | 4:01 [4:1–6:1] | 9.00 [8.00–10.50] | 500.00 [262.00–626.50] | ||
| Upper middle-income countries | |||||||||
| China | Yes | Yes | 114.6 | 659 | 4.14 | 4.14 | 7:1 | 35 | DNP |
| Malaysia | No | Yes | 245 | 1396 | 6.63 | 27.95 | 5:1 | 12 | DNP |
| Maldives | No | Yes | 260 | 950 | 6 | 30 | 6:1 | 8 | 700 |
| Thailand | Yes | Yes | 346 | 1342 | DNP | 9.61 | DNP | DNP | 800 |
| Median [IQR] | 252.50 [147.20–324.50] | 1146.00 [731.75–1382.50] | 6.00 [4.14–6.63] | 18.78 [5.51–29.49] | 6:1 [5:1–7:1] | 12.00 [8.00–35.00] | 750.00 | ||
| High-income countries | |||||||||
| Australia | Yes | Yes | 124 | 549 | 17.62 | 9.27 | 4:1 | 20 | 4868 |
| Brunei | Yes | Yes | 350 | 1800 | 15 | 17.5 | 5:1 | 20 | 2500 |
| Korea | Yes | Yes | 340 | 2006.4 | 55.38 | 37.81 | DNP | 29 | 1755 |
| New Zealand | Yes | Yes | 139 | 590 | 12.24 | 2.86 | 10:1 | 89 | 4700 |
| Singapore | Yes | Yes | 364 | 2030 | 16.95 | 33.9 | 4:1 | 10 | 2000 |
| Taiwan | Yes | Yes | 523 | 3587 | 71.15 | 31.44 | 4:1 | 30 | 1700 |
| Median [IQR] | 345.00 [135.25–403.75] | 1903.20 [579.75–2419.25] | 17.29 [14.31–59.32] | 24.47 [7.67–34.88] | 5:1 [4:1–10:1] | 24.50 [17.50–44.75] | 2250.00 [1741.25–4742.00] | ||
Abbreviation: DNP, data not provided.