Table 1. The various levels of cellular developmental potential.
Totipotency | Potential to give rise to a functional organism with all its cell lineages. In mammals exclusively the zygote and the first four to eight blastomeres are totipotent. |
Pluripotency | Potential to give rise to all somatic lineages of the body; e.g. embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells. |
Multipotency | Ability of adult stem cells to form multiple cell types of one lineage; e.g. hematopoietic stem cells. |
Unipotency | Cells form one cell type; e.g. spermatogonial stem cells, which at least under natural conditions, are only able to generate sperms. |