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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Joint Bone Spine. 2022 Jun 28;89(6):105432. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105432

Table 1. Patient characteristics.

Data are n (%), mean ± SD or median (IQR). Please see the flowchart (Fig. 1); 11 patients with CSA developed clinical arthritis but not RA and were neither included in the group that developed RA, nor in the group that did not progress to RA.

All CSA-patients, at CSA-onset (n=600) CSA-patients developing RA, at CSA-onset (n=88) CSA-patients not developing RA, at CSA-onset (n=501) RA-patients, at diagnosis (n=710)
Female 469 (78) 65 (74) 398 (79) 448 (63)
Age in years 44 ± 13 48 ± 13 43 ± 12 59 ± 15
Symptom duration in days 137 (68-310) 153 (61-364) 134 (68-296) 93 (49-219)
Fatigue 51 ± 29 45 ± 29 52 ± 28 50 ± 30
Pain 47 ± 23 48 ± 27 47 ± 22 58 ± 25
TJC-53 5 (2-10) 5 (2-7) 5 (2-10) 8 (4-14)
CRP increased (≥5 mg/L) 130 (22) 32 (36) 96 (19) 468 (66)
DAS44-CRP 2.2 ± 0.7 2.1 ± 0.6 2.2 ± 0.7 3.5 ± 1.0
ACPA-positive 79 (13) 45 (51) 33 (7) 311 (44)
RF-positive 115 (19) 51 (58) 63 (13) 343 (48)
Number of small joints with imaging detected inflammation (0-10) 0 (0-1) 2 (1-3) 0 (0-1) 3 (1-5)

CSA: clinically suspect arthralgia; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; TJC: tender joint count; CRP: c-reactive protein; DAS: Disease Activity Score; ACPA: anti-citrullinated protein antibody; RF: rheumatoid factor; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging.