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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Feb 3;36(2):674–690. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422001493

Figure 2. Parenting Effect Heterogeneity for Psychological Control: Distribution of Individual Effect Sizes.

Figure 2

Note. Dashed line is the average within-family effect (see Table 3). Effect sizes with self-esteem as outcome ranged from β = -.53 to .38 and with depressive symptoms from β = -.12 to .33.