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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Feb 3;36(2):674–690. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422001493

Figure 3. Parenting Effect Heterogeneity for Parental Support: Distribution of Individual Effect Sizes.

Figure 3

Note. Dashed line is the average within-family effect (see Table 3). Effect sizes with self-esteem as outcome ranged from β = -.41 to β = .33, with depressive symptoms from β = -.48 to β = .31, and with anxiety symptoms from β = -.51 to β = .27