Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 11.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Nov 5;127(19):198102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.198102

Fig. 4. Collective efficiency of a distribution of point forces, in the space of coverage ϕ and dissipative coupling constant λ.

Fig. 4

Dashed lines trace optimization ridges of the extra forces per bundle Fa and Fw driving (a) flow in the outer region and (b) shear above nonciliated cells.