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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Evol Ecol. 2023 Oct 13;38:157–174. doi: 10.1007/s10682-023-10274-0

Table 2.

Estimates and test statistics for the PostHoc comparison of the changes in behaviours across trials based on estimated marginal means of linear trends for tadpoles and metamorphs (tadpole-metamorph dataset). We assumed statistical significance if the confidence interval did not cross 0 which are highlighted in bold. CI – confidence interval

Response variable Stage Parameter Lower 95%CI Upper 95%CI
Likelihood to exit the covered area metamorph  5.14  1.89  9.43
tadpole  1.98  1.09  3.13
Difference between
metamorph - tadpole  3.10 -0.18  7.19
Latency to exit the covered area (log transformation) metamorph -0.36 -0.58 -0.15
tadpole -0.21 -0.34 -0.07
Difference between
metamorph - tadpole -0.15 -0.41  0.10
Number of crossings between areas metamorph  0.62  0.19  1.04
tadpole  0.79  0.48  1.11
Difference between
metamorph - tadpole -0.15 -0.68  0.33
Time spent in the un-covered area (constant transformation) metamorph  3.23  0.44  6.22
tadpole  3.40  1.60  5.19
Difference between
metamorph - tadpole -0.18 -3.51  3.36
Distance travelled (constant transformation) metamorph -0.07 -1.92  1.74
tadpole  2.26  1.15  3.47
Difference between
metamorph - tadpole -2.32 -4.51 -0.20