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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Apr 1;47(4):443–454. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816429a6

Table 3. Overview of the Results on Gaze Cueing Effects.

Effects of interest Overall effects found Group effects found Results
EMOTION
N170 latency lat*emo F(1,58) =4.2, p<0.05
Inline graphic P4-P8-CP6: emo F(1,58) =7.1, p<0.01		 both groups: neutral » » fearful
N170 amplitude emoF(1,58) =7.0, p<0.05 emo*group F(1,58) =4.3, p<0.05
Inline graphic control: emo F(1,29) =11.7, p<0.005
ASD: emo F(1,29) =0.2, p=0.7
Inline graphicneutral: group F(1,58) =1.4, p=0.2
fearful: group F(1,58) =4.5, p<0.05		 control group only:
fearful > neutral
fearful faces only:
control > ASD
FILTERING
N170 latency fil F(1,58) =45.3, p<0.001
pos*fil F(2,57) =15.0, p<0.001
Inline graphic P3-P4: fil F(1,58) =23.0, p<0.001 
P7-P8: fil F(1,58) =155.1, p<0.001		 pos*lat*fil*group F(2,57) =3.8, p<0.05
Inline graphic P7: fil*group F(1,58) =5.0, p<0.05
Inline graphic control: fil F(1,29) =128.9, p<0.001 
ASD: fil F(1,29) =12.2, p<0.005		 mainly in control group: low-» » high-pass
N170 amplitude fil F(1,58) =11.2, p<0.005
pos*fil F(2,57) =29.0, p<0.001
pos*lat*fil F(2,57) =6.2, p<0.005
Inline graphic CP5, CP6, P3, P4: fil all F(1,58) <13.3, all p<0.005		 both groups: high-pass > low-pass
EMOTION*FILTERING
N170 amplitude pos*lat*emo*firgroup  F(2,57) =5.2, p<0.005

Note: RT = reaction time; val = cue validity. See Table 2 footnotes for further explanation.