Table 1. Plant pangenome studies.
Species | Common name | Genome size (Mbp) | n | Sequencing technology | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glycine soja | Wild soybean | 1,000 | 7 | Illumina | 2014 | 28 |
Medicago truncatula | Barrel medic | 400 | 15 | Illumina | 2017 | 183 |
Brachypodium distachyon | Purple false brome | 250 | 54 | Illumina | 2017 | 184 |
Oryza spp. | Rice wild relatives | 400-500 | 13 | Illumina | 2018 | 82 |
Oryza sativa and O. rufipogon | Asian and common wild rice | 400 | 66 | Illumina | 2018 | 185 |
Solanum lycopersicum | Tomato | 950 | 72 5 | Illumina | 2019 | 4 |
Solanum lycopersicum | Tomato | 950 | 10 0 | Oxford Nanopore | 2020 | 152 |
Oryza sativa | Asian rice | 400 | 12 | PacBio | 2020 | 186 |
Brassica napus | Rapeseed | 1,100 | 8 | PacBio | 2020 | 187 |
Hordeum vulgare | Barley | 5,000 | 20 | Illumina | 2020 | 40 |
Glycine max and G. soja | Soybean | 1,100 | 29 | PacBio | 2020 | 188 |
Arabidopsis thaliana | Thale cress | 135 | 8 | PacBio | 2020 | 189 |
Triticum aestivum | Bread wheat | 15,000 | 15 | Illumina | 2020 | 39 |
Oryza sativa | Rice | 400 | 33 | PacBio | 2021 | 190 |
Zea mays | Maize | 2,100 | 26 | PacBio | 2021 | 49 |
Sorghum bicolor | Sorghum | 800 | 16 | PacBio | 2021 | 191 |
Raphanus spp. | Radish | 500 | 11 | PacBio | 2021 | 192 |
Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | 350 | 12 | PacBio | 2022 | 193 |
Solanum lycopersicum | Tomato | 950 | 32 | PacBio (HiFi) | 2022 | 60 |
Solanum spp. | Potato wild relatives | 800 | 44 | PacBio (HiFi) | 2022 | 83 |
Solanum tuberosum | Potato | 800 | 6 | Illumina Oxford Nanopore | 2022 | 194 |
Glycine spp. | Soybean wild relatives | 1,100 | 26 | PacBio | 2022 | 195 |
Gossypium spp. | Cotton | 750–2,500 | 7 | Oxford Nanopore | 2022 | 196 |
Vigna unguiculata | Cowpea | 650 | 7 | PacBio | 2023 | 197 |
Arabidopsis thaliana | Thale cress | 135 | 38 | PacBio (HiFi) | 2022 | 198 |
Pennisetum glaucum | Pearl millet | 1,700 | 10 | PacBio (HiFi) | 2023 | 199 |
Zea mays | Maize | 2,100 | 26 | PacBio | 2023 | 200 |
Citrus spp. | Orange | 217-419 | 12 | PacBio Oxford Nanopore | 2023 | 201 |
Solanum spp. | Tomato and relatives | 770-1,200 | 13 | PacBio | 2023 | 43 |
Setaria italica | Foxtail millet | 430 | 11 0 | PacBio | 2023 | 202 |
Capsicum spp. | Chili peppers | 3000–4,100 | 11 | PacBio (HiFi) | 2023 | 203 |
Arabidopsis thaliana | Thale cress | 135 | 72 | PacBio (HiFi) Oxford Nanopore | 2023 | 204 |