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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 12.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Genet. 2024 Feb 20;25(8):563–577. doi: 10.1038/s41576-024-00691-4

Table 1. Plant pangenome studies.

Species Common name Genome size (Mbp) n Sequencing technology Year Ref
Glycine soja Wild soybean 1,000 7 Illumina 2014 28
Medicago truncatula Barrel medic 400 15 Illumina 2017 183
Brachypodium distachyon Purple false brome 250 54 Illumina 2017 184
Oryza spp. Rice wild relatives 400-500 13 Illumina 2018 82
Oryza sativa and O. rufipogon Asian and common wild rice 400 66 Illumina 2018 185
Solanum lycopersicum Tomato 950 72 5 Illumina 2019 4
Solanum lycopersicum Tomato 950 10 0 Oxford Nanopore 2020 152
Oryza sativa Asian rice 400 12 PacBio 2020 186
Brassica napus Rapeseed 1,100 8 PacBio 2020 187
Hordeum vulgare Barley 5,000 20 Illumina 2020 40
Glycine max and G. soja Soybean 1,100 29 PacBio 2020 188
Arabidopsis thaliana Thale cress 135 8 PacBio 2020 189
Triticum aestivum Bread wheat 15,000 15 Illumina 2020 39
Oryza sativa Rice 400 33 PacBio 2021 190
Zea mays Maize 2,100 26 PacBio 2021 49
Sorghum bicolor Sorghum 800 16 PacBio 2021 191
Raphanus spp. Radish 500 11 PacBio 2021 192
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 350 12 PacBio 2022 193
Solanum lycopersicum Tomato 950 32 PacBio (HiFi) 2022 60
Solanum spp. Potato wild relatives 800 44 PacBio (HiFi) 2022 83
Solanum tuberosum Potato 800 6 Illumina Oxford Nanopore 2022 194
Glycine spp. Soybean wild relatives 1,100 26 PacBio 2022 195
Gossypium spp. Cotton 750–2,500 7 Oxford Nanopore 2022 196
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea 650 7 PacBio 2023 197
Arabidopsis thaliana Thale cress 135 38 PacBio (HiFi) 2022 198
Pennisetum glaucum Pearl millet 1,700 10 PacBio (HiFi) 2023 199
Zea mays Maize 2,100 26 PacBio 2023 200
Citrus spp. Orange 217-419 12 PacBio Oxford Nanopore 2023 201
Solanum spp. Tomato and relatives 770-1,200 13 PacBio 2023 43
Setaria italica Foxtail millet 430 11 0 PacBio 2023 202
Capsicum spp. Chili peppers 3000–4,100 11 PacBio (HiFi) 2023 203
Arabidopsis thaliana Thale cress 135 72 PacBio (HiFi) Oxford Nanopore 2023 204