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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 13;65(10):1369–1387. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13986

Figure 2. Forest plots showing the association between ACEs and outcomes by cohort.

Figure 2

(A) Self-harm alone. (B) Depression alone. (C) Co-occurring self-harm and depression. Note: The dots on the forest plots represent the adjusted relative risk ratio (RRR) point estimates and the lines extending either side of them represent the 95% confidence intervals. The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC); the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS); the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study. ASB, Parental antisocial behaviour