Figure 3. Comparison of the association between ACEs and self-harm alone, depression alone and co-occurring self-harm and depression across the three cohorts.

The three Venn diagrams show comparison of the findings for the associations between ACEs and self-harm alone, depression alone and co-occurring self-harm and depression by cohort (The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC); The Millennium Cohort Study (MCS); The Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study). Results are shown where there is evidence of some association according to the 95% confidence intervals for adjusted relative risk ratios