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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2020 Mar 1;27(3):311–318. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001478

Figure 1. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for incident hip fracture by age at menopause and total reproductive years.

Figure 1

Models were stratified by age and study area, and adjusted for level of attained education, household income, marital status, diabetes, COPD, stroke, CHD, self-rated health, smoking status, alcohol use, dairy intake, fruit intake, soy intake, calcium intake, physical activity, body mass index (BMI) and reproductive factors including age at menarche, parity, abortion, age at first birth, breastfeeding duration per child, and oral contraceptive use. Squares represent the HR with area inversely proportional to the variance of the log HR. Vertical lines indicate the corresponding 95% CI.