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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: Radiother Oncol. 2019 Feb 7;134:119–126. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.01.022

Table 3.

Results of the cross-validation analysis for extended models based on most predictive imaging variables. Error from each model cross-validation was reported together with its percentage change from the baseline model one for each of the endpoints.

Model Primary endpoint (Disease recurrence)
Secondary endpoint (2y-DFS)
CV error CV error change (%) from the Baseline Model CV error CV error change (%) from the Baseline Model
Baseline Model 0.240 0.0 0.174 0.0
Baseline model extensions:
Baseline T2w Energy, Baseline T2w Entropy 0.186 −22.8 0.142 −18.3
Baseline T2w Energy, Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence 0.181 −24.5 0.148 −14.9
Baseline T2w Energy, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis 0.201 −16.2 0.168 −3.2
Baseline T2w Energy, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage 0.203 −15.6 0.166 −4.6
Baseline T2w Energy, Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation 0.157 −34.8 0.142 −18.1
Baseline T2w Energy, Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.183 −23.7 0.217 24.7
Baseline T2w Entropy, Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence 0.196 −18.4 0.155 −10.6
Baseline T2w Entropy, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis 0.221 −8.2 0.173 −0.2
Baseline T2w Entropy, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage 0.222 −7.8 0.172 −1.3
Baseline T2w Entropy, Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation 0.170 −29.1 0.150 −13.9
Baseline T2w Entropy, Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.196 −18.4 0.208 19.4
Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis 0.203 −15.3 0.204 17.1
Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage 0.205 −14.6 0.208 19.8
Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence, Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation 0.171 −28.7 0.173 −0.3
Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence, Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.162 −32.7 0.167 −3.8
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis, Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage 0.257 6.8 0.208 19.7
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis, Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation 0.178 −25.7 0.151 −13.0
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis, Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.199 −17.3 0.163 −6.5
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage, Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation 0.179 −25.3 0.152 −12.8
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage, Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.200 −16.6 0.163 −6.3
Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation, Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.189 −21.5 0.168 −3.1
Baseline T2w Energy 0.188 −21.7 0.121 −30.3
Baseline T2w Entropy 0.203 −15.4 0.134 −22.6
Baseline T2w GLCM: Cluster Prominence 0.228 −5.0 0.177 2.0
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Low Gray-Level Run Emphasis 0.247 3.0 0.198 14.1
Post CRT T2w GLRL: Run Percentage 0.248 3.3 0.201 15.4
Baseline DWI Coefficient of Variation 0.178 −26.0 0.142 −18.2
Baseline DWI Standard Variation 0.195 −18.8 0.140 −19.3