Table 1. Characteristics of study participants in each survey.
Characteristics | 2004 (N=32,793) |
2007 (N=47,839) |
2010 (N=90,196) |
2013 (N=156,927) |
2015 (N=162,055) |
2018 (N=155,413) |
p for trend | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men, % | 44.3 | 47.3 | 45.6 | 42.3 | 46.0 | 43.7 | 0.5249 | |
Age group, % | 18-29 years | 11.9 | 13.1 | 16.1 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 0.1269 |
30-39 years | 26.3 | 24.1 | 19.7 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 0.0004 | |
40-49 years | 27.4 | 25.4 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 24.7 | 20.9 | 0.1251 | |
50-59 years | 21.6 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 30.2 | 0.0042 | |
60-69 years | 12.7 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 21.2 | 24.8 | 31.2 | 0.0048 | |
Mean age (SD), years | 44.1 (12.2) | 45.0 (12.7) | 44.3 (13.1) | 48.9 (12.2) | 49.4 (12.6) | 51.9 (12.0) | 0.0070 | |
Urban, % | 37.5 | 38.9 | 39.2 | 41.5 | 42.7 | 45.5 | 0.0012 | |
Region, % | Central | 10.8 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 0.4669 |
East | 23.1 | 24.9 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 0.1694 | |
North | 12.9 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0.0477 | |
Northeast | 12.6 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 0.0139 | |
Northwest | 15.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 0.4855 | |
South | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 0.0372 | |
Southwest | 16.5 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 0.0592 | |
Education, % | No education | 18.6 | 24.9 | 21.6 | 25.2 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 0.0539 |
Primary | 29.1 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 0.1549 | |
Secondary | 32.6 | 32.4 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 0.9848 | |
Collge | 19.6 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 0.9206 | |
Occupation, % | Agriculture related | 56.6 | 48.9 | 47.7 | 47.3 | 45.8 | 44.3 | 0.0161 |
Other manual work | 5.7 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 0.0580 | |
Non-manual work | 19.8 | 27.0 | 38.0 | 38.2 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 0.0269 | |
Not working | 10.8 | 9.4 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 0.0768 | |
Retired | 7.1 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 9.4 | 0.2747 |