Table 2. Annual change in standardised mean BMI and prevalence of obesity and overweight during 2004-2010 and 2010-2018.
Men | Women | Both | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004-2010 | 2010-2018 | P* | 2004-2010 | 2010-2018 | p* | 2004-2010 | 2010-2018 | p* | |
Change (& 95% CI) in mean BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||
Overall | 0.22 (0.17, 0.27) | 0.11 (0.08, 0.14) | 0.0014 | 0.12 (0.07, 0.17) | 0.06 (0.03, 0.09) | 0.0299 | 0.17 (0.12, 0.22) | 0.09 (0.06, 0.11) | 0.0044 |
Urban | 0.22 (0.15, 0.28) | 0.10 (0.05, 0.15) | 0.0067 | 0.13 (0.07, 0.20) | 0.03 (-0.01, 0.07) | 0.0102 | 0.17 (0.12, 0.23) | 0.06 (0.02, 0.10) | 0.0046 |
Rural | 0.21 (0.15, 0.28) | 0.11 (0.08, 0.15) | 0.0096 | 0.12 (0.05, 0.19) | 0.09 (0.05, 0.12) | 0.2507 | 0.17 (0.10, 0.23) | 0.10 (0.07, 0.13) | 0.0568 |
% change (& 95% CI) in obesity prevalence | |||||||||
Overall | 12.2 (7.8, 17.1) | 7.5 (5.7, 9.4) | 0.0464 | 5.8 (2.1, 9.8) | 4.4 (2.7, 6.1) | 0.2796 | 8.7 (4.9, 12.8) | 6.0 (4.4, 7.6) | 0.1346 |
Urban | 13.5 (7.2, 20.9) | 6.7 (4.2, 9.2) | 0.0400 | 6.3 (0.8, 12.8) | 2.7 (0.4, 5.1) | 0.1546 | 9.7 (4.2, 16.1) | 5.0 (2.8, 7.2) | 0.0831 |
Rural | 11.3 (5.5, 18.1) | 7.5 (5.0, 10.1) | 0.1600 | 5.6 (0.7, 11.0) | 5.5 (3.2, 7.9) | 0.4983 | 8.0 (3.1, 13.5) | 6.5 (4.4, 8.7) | 0.3257 |
% change (& 95% CI) in overweight prevalence | |||||||||
Overall | 8.7 (6.6, 10.9) | 3.4 (2.6, 4.2) | <0.0001 | 4.2 (2.3, 6.2) | 1.9 (1.1, 2.8) | 0.0313 | 6.4 (4.6, 8.4) | 2.7 (2.0, 3.4) | 0.0007 |
Urban | 7.9 (5.5, 10.5) | 2.5 (1.4, 3.6) | 0.0002 | 4.0 (1.6, 6.6) | 1.0 (-0.3, 2.3) | 0.0357 | 6.1 (3.8, 8.5) | 1.9 (0.8, 3.0) | 0.0019 |
Rural | 9.4 (6.3, 12.8) | 3.8 (2.7, 4.8) | 0.0009 | 4.4 (1.7, 7.3) | 2.6 (1.5, 3.7) | 0.1498 | 6.7 (4.0, 9.7) | 3.2 (2.2, 4.2) | 0.0168 |
p-value for difference in annual changes for 2004-2010 versus 2010-2018.