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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 31.
Published in final edited form as: Heart. 2025 Jun 13;111(13):618–625. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2024-324618

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of adults with and without atrial fibrillation.

Category Adults with atrial
fibrillation, n (%)
(N=34,338)
Adults without atrial
fibrillation, n (%)
(N=907,739)
Percentage difference
(95%CI)
Sex*
Male 19418 (56.5) 445707 (49.1) 7.4 (6.8 to 8.1)
Female 14919 (43.4) 462026 (50.9) -7.5 (-8.1 to -6.8)
Age group
18-24 35 (0.1) 81322 (9.0) -8.9 (-8.9 to -8.8)
25-44 641 (1.9) 290866 (32.0) -30.1 (-30.4 to -30.0)
45-64 5135 (15.0) 330333 (36.4) -21.4 (-21.9 to -21.0)
65-84 20532 (59.8) 181956 (20.0) 39.8 (39.2 to 40.3)
85 and over 7995 (23.3) 23262 (26.0) 20.7 (20.2 to 21.2)
IMD
Q1 (least deprived) 8564 (24.9) 230385 (25.4) -0.5 (-1.0 to 0.1)
Q2 7754 (22.6) 187126 (20.6) 2.0 (1.4 to 2.5)
Q3 7485 (21.8) 182956 (20.2) 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1)
Q4 5948 (17.3) 165136 (18.2) -0.9 (-1.4 to -0.4)
Q5 (most deprived) 4587 (13.4) 142136 (15.7) -2.3 (-2.7 to -1.9)
*

One adult with atrial fibrillation and six adults without atrial fibrillation had an indeterminate sex; IMD= Index of Multiple Deprivation (in quintiles of the English population).