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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 2.
Published in final edited form as: Biomater Adv. 2024 Jan 12;158:213766. doi: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213766

Fig. 5. Metabolic activity of bacteria on the surface and suspension of 3D cpTi substrate as measured by BTG assay after 24 h incubation.

Fig. 5

(a) S. aureus, (b) E. coli, and (c) P. aeruginosa. Data are presented as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 compared to control and other surfaces, as determined by one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD post-hoc test; n = 3.