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. 2025 Apr 22;6(2):103786. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103786

Table 1.

Composition of mobile phase solvents for HPLC-based separation

Mobile phase solvents for positive polarity MS mode:
Components Final concentrations
Solvent A

Water 99.90%
Formic acid 0.10%

Solvent B

Methanol 99.90%
Formic acid 0.10%
Mobile phase solvents for negative polarity MS mode:
Components Final concentration
Solvent A′

Water
Ammonium acetate 5 mM

Solvent B′

Acetonitrile 100%

Note: Use LC-MS grade reagents to make these solvents