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. 2025 Jun 4;44(11):4445–4456. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2025.3576483

TABLE I. Quantitative Results for Reconstruction Methods Applied to 2D [18F]DPA-714 Simulated Data, With Hyperparameters for Each Method Chosen to Minimize NRMSE on a Validation Dataset. 95% Confidence Intervals (±) Calculated With Respect to 3 Different Realizations of Noisy Measured Data.

Method NRMSE (%) Inline graphic SSIM (%) Inline graphic Time (s)
OSEM Inline graphic Inline graphic 0.1
MAP-EM Inline graphic Inline graphic 0.3
FBSEM-net Inline graphic Inline graphic 0.2
FBSEM-net-adv Inline graphic Inline graphic 0.7
PET-DDS Inline graphic Inline graphic 35
Ours Inline graphic Inline graphic 13