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. 2025 Jun 4;44(11):4445–4456. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2025.3576483

TABLE II. Real Computing Time in Seconds for Computing a Single Sample With Selected Methods in 3D. PET-DDS Was Evaluated With 4 Gradient-Based Steps Per Diffusion Iteration, While Our Approach Was Used With NMLEM=21 (Corresponding to Images in Fig. 12). Timings Include Constructing the Likelihood Schedule With 21 Steps of MLEM for Our Approach.

Method Time (s)
25 SGM steps 100 SGM steps
MLEM 33 33
PET-DDS with single SGM 116 398
PET-DDS with perp. SGMs 137 488
Ours ( Inline graphic) 145 385
Ours ( Inline graphic) 126 369
Ours ( Inline graphic) 116 368