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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Infect. 2024 Sep 7;89(5):106265. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2024.106265

Fig. 4. Rise in chicken-associated campylobacteriosis and multi-drug resistance in the US.

Fig. 4

(A) Heat map of the rise in multidrug resistant Campylobacter across the US since 2009. Darker red colouring indicates increasing rates of MDR isolates in 2018 compared to 2009. Yellow fractions of pie charts reflect the proportion of isolates from that HSS health region that was predicted to be from chicken sources in our attribution study. Pie chart radius reflects incidence per 100,000 people in 2018 (FoodNet Fast tool: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/foodnetfast/). (B) Plot of rising campylobacteriosis incidence (left axis; black line), driven by an increase in the proportion of fluoroquinolone resistant isolates (right axis; purple line).