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. 2025 Jun 24;31(9):3081–3088. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03762-z

Table 2.

Primary and secondary trial outcomes adjusted for gender

Outcome Sample n Cluster-level geometric mean prevalence RR (95% CI) P value CoV
Control Intervention
Primary outcome
VS YWH 1,217 38.3% 41.3% 1.07 (0.88–1.30) 0.47 0.24
Secondary outcomes (aligned to UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets)
Know the HIV diagnosis YWH 1,226 51.5% 51.6% 0.99 (0.76–1.28) 0.93 0.25
Taking ART YWH who know their HIV status 650 96.3% 87.3% 0.91 (0.83–0.99) 0.025 0.08
VS YWH taking ART 599 52.6% 62.7% 1.19 (1.02–1.39) 0.033 0.06

YWH were defined as participants who either had a positive ELISA test on a DBS sample or self-reported as HIV positive.

YWH who know their HIV status were defined as YWH who either self-reported as HIV positive or had ARVs detected in their DBS sample.

YWH taking ART were defined as YWH who either self-reported as taking ART or had ARVS detected in their DBS sample.

CoV, coefficient of variation.