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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Genet Med. 2023 Dec 19;26(3):101051. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.101051

Table 2. Post-disclosure risk assessment and risk management procedure referrals and outcomes.

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome n=38; living n=37; female n=17; mean (range) follow up weeks: 52.2 (24-72.9)
Risk assessment Referred Attended (no data) Normal outcome (no data) New AF-related cancer
diagnosis (no data)
     VHR breast screening (mammogram or breast MRI) 16 5 (11) 5 0
     Mammogram (symptomatic) 1 1 1 0
     Prostate screening (GP or Urologist) 17 5 (12) (17) (17)
Post-disclosure genetic counselling 15 15 - -
Risk management Referred Attended (no data) Decision to proceed New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     RR breast surgery 10 4 (6) 2 0
     RR ovarian surgery 10 5 (5) 4 0
Lynch syndrome n=10; living n=9; female n=5; mean (range) follow up weeks: 48 (29.4-71.1)
Risk assessment Referred Attended (no data) Polyps found New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     Colonoscopy
(or Lynch MDTclinic)
9 2 (7) 2 0
Post-disclosure genetic counselling 2 2 -
Risk management Referred Attended (no data) Decision to proceed New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     Aspirin (GP prescription) 6 4 (2) 3 NA
     H. pylori test (GP) 7 0 (7) NA NA
     RR hysterectomy 3 3 3 0
Familial adenomatous polyposis n=2; MUTYH-associated polyposis n=1; mean (range) follow up weeks: 49.8 (40.4-67.1)
Risk assessment Referred Attended (no data) Polyps found New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     Colonoscopy 3 1 (2) 1 0
     Endoscopy 2 1 (1) 0 0
Post-disclosure genetic counselling 2 2 - -
Multiple endocrine neoplasia; n=5; mean (range) follow up weeks: 53.3 (28.4-60.1)
Risk assessment Referred Attended (no data) Normal outcome New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     Thyroid USS 4 2 (2) 1 0
     Biochemical tests 4 3 (1) 2 1
     Abdominal MRI 1 0 (1) - -
Post-disclosure genetic counselling 2 2 »»
Risk management Referred Attended Surgery New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     Thyroidectomy 2 2 2 1
von Hippel-Lindau syndrome n=1; follow up weeks: 63
Risk assessment Referred Attended (no data) Normal outcome New AF-related cancer
diagnosis
     VHL clinic 1 1 1 0
     Ophthalmology screening 1 1 1 0
     Abdominal MRI 1 1 1 0
Post-disclosure genetic counselling 0 - - -
Familial hypercholesterolaemia n=32; mean (range) follow up weeks: 52.3 (27.3-72)
Risk assessment Referred
(no data)
Attended (no data) Normal outcome New AF-related diagnosis
     Lipid screen 18 (10) 10 (7)a 0 6 (of 6)
Post-disclosure genetic counselling 7 7 -
New referral Attended (no data) Continue existing plan
Lipid clinic 28 10 (17)a 4
Risk management Begin therapy
(no data)
Increase dose Additional medicine No change
Medication 8(18) 2 2 4