Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 21.
Published before final editing as: Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2025 Sep 19:121–130. doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-04965-0_12

Table 2.

Agreement between automated and manual/clinical aTFA measurements calculated by FTS and FNTS. The best performances, compared with clinical measurements, are highlighted with *. (Pre-op: Pre-operative; Post-op: Post-operative; M: manual; A: automated; C: clinical; ICC: intra-class correlation coefficient; MAD: mean absolute difference; BAA: Bland-Altman analysis; n: number of individuals; CI: confidence interval; SD: standard deviation)

aTFA Method Agreement ICC MAD BAA
Value CI 95% Value SD Bias SD
FTS RFRV-
CLM [13]
Pre-op M and A (n=376) 0.97 (0.96, 0.97) 1.0° 1.3° 0.2° 1.6°
Post-op M and A (n=376) 0.88 (0.86, 0.90) 0.9° 1.1° 0.2° 1.4°
Pre-op C and A (n=50) 0.95 (0.91, 0.97) 1.4° 1.4° -0.8° 1.8°
Post-op C and A (n=50) 0.78 (0.67, 0.86) 1.5° 1.3° 0.5° 2.0°
This
study
Pre-op M and A (n=376) 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) 0.6° 0.7° 0.1° 1.0°
Post-op M and A (n=376) 0.83 (0.80, 0.86) 0.6° 1.6° 0.0° 1.7°
Pre-op C and A (n=50) 0.95 (0.91, 0.98) 1.3° 1.3° -0.8° 1.7°
Post-op C and A (n=50)* 0.86 (0.76, 0.92) 1.0° 1.3° 0.2° 1.6°
FNTS RFRV-
CLM [13]
Pre-op M and A (n=376) 0.98 (0.97, 0.98) 0.8° 1.1° 0.2° 1.4°
Post-op M and A (n=376) 0.92 (0.90, 0.93) 0.8° 0.8° 0.1° 1.1°
Pre-op C and A (n=50) 0.97 (0.95, 0.98) 1.2° 1.0° 0.1° 1.6°
Post-op C and A (n=50) 0.71 (0.56, 0.81) 1.7° 1.5° 0.8° 2.2°
This
study
Pre-op M and A (n=376) 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) 0.6° 0.6° 0.0° 0.8°
Post-op M and A (n=376) 0.96 (0.95, 0.97) 0.5° 0.6° 0.1° 0.7°
Pre-op C and A (n=50)* 0.97 (0.95, 0.98) 1.2° 1.0° 0.1° 1.6°
Post-op C and A (n=50) 0.81 (0.69, 0.89) 1.2° 1.4° 0.5° 1.7°