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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 21.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2026 Jan 12;52(1):70–93. doi: 10.1111/padr.70043

Table 2. Average marginal effects (AMEs) from logistic regression predicting unrealized fertility among childless men and women.

Men Women
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
AMEs p-value AMEs p-value AMEs p-value AMEs p-value
Ever experienced infertility
No (Ref.)
Yes 0.159 *** 0.166 *** 0.247 *** 0.260 ***
Age at first union
  25 or less (Ref.)
  26–30 0.045 0.077
  31–35 –0.004 0.092
  Above 35 0.046 0.168 ***
Relationship history
  In first union (Ref.)
  Separated 0.015 0.120 **
  Repartnered 0.006 0.017
  In 3+ union 0.005 0.084 *
  Never been in a union 0.036 0.068
Education
  Nontertiary (Ref.)
  Tertiary –0.089 ** –0.040
N 760 760 803 803
  Pseudo-R2 0.121 0.138 0.147 0.180

NOTE: All models control for education and country. Reference category: having a larger or equal to ideal family size.

SOURCE: Authors’ calculations based on GGSII data.

Significance levels:

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.