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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Mar 25.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2021 Nov 1;2021:6058–6061. doi: 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9629605

Fig. 4. Comparison of modelled neural activation thresholds within the cortical area representing the hand muscle.

Fig. 4

The modelled thresholds for the conventional TMS devices and the programmable TMS are shown in log scale for (a) monophasic stimuli and for (b) biphasic stimuli for the posterior-anterior and anterior-posterior direction of the primary current in each layer. Each boxplot includes the data from five clones with the outliers removed.