Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Dis. 2025 Sep 9;53(1):20–27. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002242

Table 3. Multivariable predictors of awareness of mpox among men who have sex with men (MSM, n=250) and transgender women (TGW, n=251).

Predictors Model 3.1. Awareness of Mpox among MSM
& TGW (N=501)
Model 3.2. Awareness of Mpox among MSM Model 3.3. Awareness of Mpox among TGW
PRRa 95% CI p PRR 95% CI p PRR 95% CI p
Sociodemographics
Age (years) 1.02 1.01 – 1.03 0.001 1.03 1.01 – 1.05 <0.001 1.01 0.99 – 1.03 0.19
Education: ≥ Higher secondary (Ref.: ≤ 10th grade) 1.18 1.00 – 1.38 0.045 1.46 1.12 – 1.89 0.005 0.99 0.80 – 1.21 0.89
Recruitment mode: Online (Ref.: Offline) 1.28 1.06 – 1.56 0.012 1.29 1.02 – 1.64 0.035 1.17 0.84 – 1.63 0.35
Subgroup: TGW (Ref.: MSM) 0.86 0.66 – 1.12 0.27
Recruitment mode: Online (Ref.: Offline) 1.28 1.06 – 1.56 0.012 1.29 1.02 – 1.64 0.035 1.17 0.84 – 1.63 0.35
HIV/STI risk
Sex work in the past month - Yes (Ref.: No) 1.01 0.81 – 1.25 0.92 1.03 0.78 – 1.35 0.83 1.20 0.75 – 1.93 0.44
ICCU with any male partner - Yes (Ref.: No) 1.05 0.88 – 1.26 0.56 1.08 0.87 – 1.33 0.47 1.03 0.70 – 1.51 0.89
Number of non-regular male sexual partners - in past 2 months (in increments of 10) 1.03 1.01 – 1.05 0.012 0.97 0.82 – 1.15 0.74 1.02 0.99 – 1.05 0.19
Other Infection Prevention Awareness
PrEP awareness - Yes (Ref.: No)
1.30 1.12 – 1.50 <0.001 1.25 1.02 – 1.54 0.035 1.41 1.16 – 1.72 0.001
a

Prevalence Rate Ratio.

Note. Estimates are from a multivariable modified Poisson regression model with robust standard errors. Model 3.1 was adjusted for all variables listed in the table. Models 3.2 and 3.3 were adjusted for all variables listed, excluding ‘Subgroup’. ICCU: Inconsistent Condom Use with male partners; PrEP: HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.