Killen et al., 1997 [29] |
Surgery |
24 h |
51.4% |
|
|
1-5 days |
47.1%, |
Di Summa et al., 1997 [24] |
Surgery |
1 ± 1.41 days |
87.5% |
|
|
within 1 week |
44.4% |
|
|
later |
0% |
Bouchart et al., 1998 [32] |
Surgery |
Less than 1 week |
33% |
|
|
More than 1 week |
6.2% |
Dalrymple-Hay et al., 1998 [26] |
Surgery |
First day |
73% |
|
|
After 2 days |
16% |
|
|
After 4 weeks |
0% |
Cerin et al., 2003 [36] |
Surgery |
Within the first week |
75% |
|
|
After 3 weeks |
16% |
Mantovani et al., 2006 [32] |
Surgery |
Within 3 days |
52% |
|
|
After 3 days |
11% |
Coskun et al., 2009 [37] |
Surgery |
Within 3 days |
100% |
|
|
After 36 days |
0% |
Arnaoutakis et al., 2012 [34] |
Surgery |
7 days |
54.1% |
|
|
>7 days |
18.4% |
Papalexopoulou et al., 2013 [25] |
Surgery |
from >3 days to within 4 weeks |
52.4% |
|
|
from 1 week to after 4 weeks |
7.56% |
Trivedi et al., 2015 [35] |
Percutaneous closure Surgery |
<21 days |
Significantly more for Percutaneous closure |
|
|
>21 days |
|
Cinq-Mars et al., 2016 [33] |
Surgery |
2.74 days |
Not Survived |
|
|
4.44 days |
Survived |
Malhotra et al., 2017 [28] |
Surgery |
<3 days |
76% |
|
|
>3 days |
26% |