Table 1.

Previously reported cases of infective endocarditis due to Klebsiella oxytoca.

Author/Year	Age/gender	Presentation	Mode of entry	Treatments
Watanakunakorn, 1985 [3]	87 M	UTI, bacteremia, IE After	transurethral resection of the prostate	Cefazolin, Tobramycin
Repiso et al. 2001 [4]	33 M	Bacteremia, IE (BP PV)	Intravenous drug user	Cefotaxime, Gentamicin
Chen et al. 2006 [5]	71 F	Bacteremia, IE (MV)	Community acquired, unknown mode of entry	Cefazolin
de Escalante et al. 2007 [6]	75 M	Bacteremia, IE (AV)	Following AAA repair	Imipenem, Gentamicin
López et al. 2009 [7]	58 M	Bacteremia, IE (MV; TV)	Hemodialysis through a permanent right jugular catheter.	Vancomycin Gentamycin
Duggal et al. 2012 [8]	66 M	Bacteremia, IE (BP AV)	unknown mode of Community acquired, entry	Ceftriaxone, Gentamicin
Geisenberger et al. 2015 [9]	38 M	Right-sided subdural hematoma, sepsis, death, autopsy, IE (AV)	Intravenous drug user	None
S.Ullah et al. 2016 [10]	76 M	Bacteremia, septic embolism, IE (AV)	acute cholangitis and cholecystitis	Vancomycin And Zosyn
Ashref et al. 2016 [11]	24 M	Bacteremia, IE (MV)	Intravenous drug user	Vancomycin And Meropenem
Hauser et al. 2017 [12]	37 M	Bacteremia, IE (AV)	Intravenous drug user	Vancomycin ceftriaxone and levofloxacin
Our case	63 M	Bacteremia, IE (MV)	Hemodialysis through an AVF or biliary infection	Ceftriaxone, Gentamicin

AbbreviationsAAA: abdominal aortic aneurysm; AV: aortic valve; BP: bio prosthetic; IE: infective endocarditis; MV: mitral valve; PV: pulmonary valve; TV: tricuspid valve; AVF: arteriovenous fistula, UTI: urinary tract infection.